Monday, February 11, 2013

Oldest pharaoh carvings discovered in Egypt | Redux

Oldest pharaoh carvings discovered in Egypt

Ancient Egyptians
Ancient Egyptians by Alkan de Beaumont Chaglar
License (according to Flickr): Attribution-ShareAlike License
Excerpt:

Look closely-- standing on the top of this watercraft is a crowned figure who may represent Narmer, the first pharaoh to rule unified Egypt. Oarsmen move the watercraft along. / Stan Hendrickx, John Coleman Darnell & Maria Carmela Gatto

The oldest-known representations of a pharaoh are carved on rocks near the Nile River in southern Egypt, researchers report. The carvings were first observed and tape-recorded in the 1890s, but just discovered in 2008. In them, a white-crowned figure journeys in ritualistic processions and on sickle-shaped boats, maybe representing an early tax-collecting trip of Egypt. The scenes place the age of the carvings between 3200 B.C. and 3100 B.C., researchers report in the December problem of the journal Antiquity. During that time, Egypt was transitioning into the dynastic rule of the pharaohs.

Keywords:

carvings Gatto Egypt pharaoh Maria Carmela Gatto researcher Maria Gatto Egypt Carvings Nag el-Hamdulab Narmer extensive carvings Archaeologist Archibald Sayce unified Egypt John Coleman Darnell southern Egypt village Nag el-Hamdulab early tax-collecting tour site archaeologist Labib Habachi boat symbolize royalty natural amphitheater west Yale University researcher white-crowned pharaoh periodic royal jaunt livescience recent political upheaval mythical part-lion beasts oldest known vision Egyptian tax campaign Lower Egypt B.C. oldest-known representations white-crowned figure Nile River crowned figure researchers Stan Hendrickx ceremonial processions sickle-shaped boats dynastic rule journal Antiquity etched rocks partial illustration likely reference bull insignia Stephanie Pappas African species outdoor location scene nautical following 1890s

People:

Maria Gatto

Overall Sentiment: 0.0595059

Relevance: 0.930442

SentimentQuote
0"It's really the end of prehistory and the beginning of history," in Egypt, study researcher Maria Gatto told ...
0"nautical following," a likely reference to the following of Horus, Gatto said. ...
0.0272613"It seems that for Narmer it was important first to settle the situation in the South, to control the South, and then apparently move to the North, and at that time he unified Egypt and we have the first dynasty," Gatto said. ...
Sentiment Stats:
  • Number of Quotes: 3
  • Aggregate Sentiment: 0.0272613
  • Mean: 0.0090871
  • Standard Deviation: 1

Maria Carmela Gatto

Overall Sentiment: 0

Relevance: 0.443763

Archibald Sayce

Overall Sentiment: -0.234589

Relevance: 0.290853

Labib Habachi

Overall Sentiment: -0.194776

Relevance: 0.27751

Disambiguation: References:

Stan Hendrickx

Overall Sentiment: 0

Relevance: 0.22597

Stephanie Pappas

Overall Sentiment: 0

Relevance: 0.209002

John Coleman Darnell

Overall Sentiment: 0

Relevance: 0.205725

Key:

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Additional Info:

Country: Egypt

Overall Sentiment: -0.0619915

Relevance: 0.916572

Disambiguation: Location | GovernmentalJurisdiction | CityTownReferences:

GeographicFeature: Nile River

Overall Sentiment: 0

Relevance: 0.308611

Disambiguation: Location | BodyOfWater | RiverReferences:
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